Список жуков-мертвоедов (Silphidae) фауны России

А.В. Шаврин

В основу этого списка положен соответствующий раздел (авторы - J. Ruzicka и J. Schneider) недавно вышедшего каталога (Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Staphylinoidea Lobl, I & Smetana. A (ed.). 2004. Steensrup, 240x170, In English. Hdb, 942pp.). По моим подсчетам в фауне России 52 вида мертвоедов, а не 53, как считалось ранее (Козьминых, Николаев, 2002).

В предложенном списке указано распространение только для России. Указания приводится в следующих сокращениях:

1 – европейская часть России и Урал
2 – Предкавказье и Кавказ
3 – Западная Сибирь
4 – Восточная Сибирь
5 – Дальний Восток

Я благодарен Яну Ружичке, который содействовал мне в получении необходимой литературы и всестороннее помогал в Праге в мае 2006 г.

Дмитрий Ефимов

Thanatophilus trituberculatus Kirby, 1837
Thanatophilus uralensis Kozminykh, 1994

Их пришлось добавить в список с нарушением порядковой нумерации (принятая автором списка ручная нумерация очень неудобна для вставок и исключений) Таким образом, в фауне России 54 вида мертвоедов.

Подсемейство Silphinae Latreille, 1807

Род Ablattaria Reitter, 1885

1. arenaria Kraatz, 1876. - 2
   = alleoni Portevin
   = punctigera Reitter
2a. laevigata cribrata Menetries, 1832. - 2
   = cribrata Faldermann
2b. laevigata laevigata Fabriciu, 1775. - 1, 2.
   = polkita Sulzer

Род Aclypea Reitter, 1885 (= Blitophaga Reitter)

3. altaica Gebler, 1830. - 3, 4
   = capitata Jakovlev
   = jacutica Ryabukhin
4. bicarinata Gebler, 1830. - 1
   = nuda Motschulsky
5. daurica Gebler, 1832. - 4, 5
   = bistigma J. Frivaldszky
   = bituberosa Fairmaire
   = fairmairei Portevin
   = hexastigma Solsky
   = velutina Portevin
6. opaca Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = binotata Portevin
   = hirta Herbst
   = mandli Portevin
   = reitteri Portevin
   = samnitica Fiori
   = tomentifera Reitter
   = tomentosa Villers
   = turkestana Hatch
   = vieina Jakovlev
   = villosa Naezen
   = villosa Reitter
7. sericea Zubkov, 1833. - 1
8. souverbii Fairmaire, 1848. - 3, 4
   = alpicola Kuster
9. undata O. F. Mueller, 1776. - 1, 2, 4
   = anatolica Kraatz
   = cancellata Gmelin
   = kindermanni Faust
   = nitidior Portevin
   = quadricarinata Portevin
   = reticulata Fabricius
   = verrucosa Menetries
   = verrucosa Faldermann

Род Calosilpha Portevin, 1920

10. brunnicollis brunnicollis Kraatz, 1877. - 5
= bicolor Fairmaire

Род Dendroxena Motschulsky, 1858

11. quadrimaculata Scopoli, 1771. - 1, 2, 4
   = flavicans Goeze
   = hexapunctata Gerhardt
   = maculata Geoffroy
   = quadripunctata Schreber
   = schreberi Pope
12. sexcarinata sexcarinata Motschulsky, 1862. - 5
   = sylvatica Lewis

Род Necrodes, 1815

13. littoralis Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 4, 5
   = asiaticus Portevin
   = clavipes Sulzer
   = contusus Bergstrasser
   = curtisi Leach
   = femoratus O. F. Mueller
   = gibbosus Geoffroy
   = lividus Herbst
   = rufoclavatus DeGeer

Род Oiceoptoma Leach, 1815

14. subrufum Lewis, 1888. - 5
= davidi Portevin
15. thoracicum Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
= golowatschowii Lindemann

Род Phosphuga Leach, 1871

16. atrata atrata Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   = borsodensis Depoli
   = brunnea Herbst
   = cassidea Kraatz
   = fusca Herbst
   = lombarda Depoli
   = nitida Faldermann
   = paedemontana Fabricius
   = punctata DeGeer
   = punctata Herbst
   = rostrata Reitter
   = shakotana Kono
   = subparallela Reitter

Род Silpha Linnaeus, 1758

17. carinata Herbst, 1783. - 1, 2, 4
   = armeniaca Kolenati
   = atropurpurea Kunster
   = austriaca Otto
   = bilineata Reitter
   = blattiformis Reitter
   = carpathica Reitter
   = croatica Obenberger
   = griesbachiana Stephens
   = italica Kunster
   = jeanneli Portevin
   = recta Marsham
   = rufocincta Reitter
   = tatrica Smetana
   = trilineata Gmelin
18. obscura obscura Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = ablattarioides Portevin
   = carniolica Kuster
   = corax Reitter
   = costata Menetries
   = distincta Portevin
   = godarti Reiche
   = koenigiana Zaitzev
   = latialis Depoli
   = mongolica Schawaller
   = montenegrina Obenberger
   = nitida Portevin
   = podolica Portevin
   = scheibei Portevin
   = similis Portevin
   = simplex A. Semenov
   = striola Menetries
19. perforata Gebler, 1832. - 4, 5
   = elongata Portevin
   = lateralis Portevin
   = mandli Portevin
   = mongolica Faldermann
   = venatoria Harold
20. tristis Illiger, 1798. - 1, 2
   = dalmatina Kuster
   = franzi Schweiger
   = granulata Thunberg

Род Thanatophilus Leach, 1815

21. dispar Herbst, 1793. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   = abscissus Laicharting
   = frigidus J. Sahlberg
22. ferrugatus Solsky, 1874. - 2
23. lapponicus Herbst, 1793. - 1, 3, 4, 5
   = californicus Mannerheim
   = caudatus Say
   = irregularis Portevin
   = lapponicus Thunberg
   = muelleri Portevin
   = sachalinicus Kieseritzky
   = tuberculatus Germar
24. latericarinatus Motschulsky, 1860. - 3, 4, 5
25. rugosus Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   = complicatus Geoffroy
   = distinctus Portevin
   = grossulus Bergstrasser
   = intricatus Menetries
   = parimaribous Herbst
   = rubripes Portevin
   = scaber Scopoli
   = subrugosus Portevin
   = tuberculosus Depoli
   = vestitus Kuster
26. sinuatus Fabricius, 1775. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   = appendiculatus Fuessli
   = auripilosus Portevin
   = cyanescens Portevin
   = cypriotus Portevin
   = erythrurus A. Semenov
   = obscurior Portevin
   = pellaeocephalus Bergstrasser
   = scutellatus Portevin
   = unicostatus Laporte
27. terminatus Hummel, 1825. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = laevaillanti Mulsant et Godart
   = sibiricus Gebler
53. Thanatophilus trituberculatus Kirby, 1837 - Russia
54. Thanatophilus uralensis Kozminykh, 1994 - 1

Подсемейство Nicrophorinae Kirby, 1837

Род Nicrophorus Fabricius, 1775

28. antennatus Reitter, 1885. - 1, 2, 3
   = centralis Portevin
29. argutor Jakovlev, 1891. - 4
   = pseudobrutor Reitter
   = tibetanus Hlisnikovsky
30. basalis Faldermann, 1835. - 5
31. concolor Kraatz, 1877. - 5
   = rotundicollis Portevin
32. dauricus Motschulsky, 1860. - 3, 4, 5
   = orientalis Motschulsky
33. germanicus Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2
   = apicalis Kraatz
   = armeniacus Portevin
   = bimaculatus Haworth
   = bipunctatus Kraatz
   = cadaverinus Gistel
   = fascifer Reitter
   = frontalis Fischer von Waldheim
   = grandior Angell
   = listerianus Geoffroy
   = ornatus Hlisnikovsky
   = proserpinae Gistel
   = ruthenus Motschulsky
   = speciosus Schulze
34. humator Gleditsch, 1767. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = atricornis Meier
   = maculosus Meier
   = nigerrimus Kraatz
   = sulcatus Fischer von Waldheim
35. interruptus Stephens, 1830. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = algiricus Pasquet
   = basalis Gistel
   = brunnipes Gradl
   = centrimaculatus Reitter
   = corsicus Laporte
   = fossor Erichson
   = funereus Gene
   = gallicus Jacquelin du Val
   = infuscaticornis Portevin
   = laportei Meier
   = nigricans Pasquet
   = pasqueti Pic
   = suturalis Motschulsky
   = trimaculatus Gradl
   = trinotatus Reitter
   = vodozi Meier
36. investigator Zetterstedt, 1824. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   = aleuticus Gistel
   = baeckmanni Kieseritzky
   = confossor J. L. LeConte
   = funerator Fauvel
   = funeror Reitter
   = grahami Swan et Papp
   = infodiens Mannerheim
   = insularis Lafer
   = intermedius Reitter
   = labiatus Motschulsky
   = latifasciatus Lewis
   = maritimus Guerin-Meneville
   = maritimus Mannerheim
   = melsheimeri Kirby
   = microcephalus Thomson
   = particeps Fischer von Waldheim
   = pollinctor Mannerheim
   = praedator Reitter
   = ruspator Erichson
   = sibiricus Motschulsky
   = submaculatus Reitter
   = variolosus Portevin
37. japonicus Harold, 1877. - 4, 5
38. maculifrons Kraatz, 1877. - 4, 5
   = katafutonis Kono
   = maculiceps Jakovlev
   = parvulus Hlisnikovsky
39. mongolicus Shchegoleva-Barovskaya, 1933. - 4
40. morio Gebler, 1817. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = funebris Jakovlev
   = rugulipennis Jakovlev
41. nigricornis Faldermann, 1835. - 2
42. quadraticollis Portevin, 1903. - 4, 5
   = inclusus Reitter
   = quadricollis Hatch
43. quadripunctatus Kraatz, 1877. - 5
   = immaculatus Portevin
44. satanas Reitter, 1893. - 1
45. sepultor Charpentier, 1825. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = obrutor Erichson
46. tenuipes Lewis, 1887. - 5
   = fasciatus Hlisnikovsky
   = vicinus Shchegoleva-Barovskaya
47. ussuriensis Portevin, 1923. - 5
48. vespillo Linnaeus, 1758. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = bifasciatus Hausman
   = bohemicus Roubal
   = bolsmanni Westhoff
   = cadaverinus Gravenhorst
   = curvipes Duftschmid
   = fauveli Fauconnet
   = hadenius Gistel
   = hauseri Hlisnikovsky
   = minor Westhoff
   = spinipes Leach
   = varendorffi Westhoff
   = vulgaris Fabricius
49. vespilloides Herbst, 1783. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = altumi Westhoff
   = aurora Motschulsky
   = borealis Portevin
   = fractus Portevin
   = hebes Kirby
   = mortuorum Fabricius
   = oregonensis Swan et Papp
   = subfasciatus Portevin
   = subinterruptus Pic
   = sylvaticus Reitter
   = sylvivagus Reitter
50. vestigator Herschel, 1807. - 1, 2, 3, 4
   = anglicus Stephens
   = bipunctatus Portevin
   = brullei Jakobson
   = cadaverinus Mareuse
   = carreti Pic
   = degener Carret
   = interruptiolus E. Strand
   = interruptus Brulle
   = interruptus Gistel
   = obscuripennis Portevin
   = olfactor Gistel
   = rautenbergi Reitter
   = sepultor Gyllenhal
   = viturati Pic

Род Ptomascopus Kraatz, 1876

51. morio Kraatz, 1877. - 5
   = carbunculus Lewis
   = lewisi Portevin
   = villosus Portevin
52. plagiatus Menetries, 1854. - 5
   = davidis Deyrolle et Fairmaire
   = plagiatipennis Lewis
   = quadrimaculatus Kraatz
   = weberi E. Bodemeyer

Всего в списке (на октябрь 2007 г.) 54 вида (нумерация видов нарушена).