|
|
|
| Phylum CHORDATA | |
|Subphylum Vertebrata (Craniata) |
|
| Superclass Agnatha |
|
| Class Myxini |
|
| Order
MYXINIFORMES |
|
Myxinidae
|
| Class
Pteraspidomorphi |
|
| Class
Cephalaspidomorphi |
|
| Order
PETROMYZONTIFORMES |
|
Petromyzontidae
|
| Superclass
Gnathostomata |
|
| Grade
Placodermiomorphi |
|
| Class
Placodermi |
|
| Grade
Chondrichthiomorphi |
|
| Class
Chondrichthyes |
|
| Subclass
Holocephali |
|
| Superorder
Holocephalimorpha |
|
| Order
CHIMAERIFORMES |
|
Callorhynchidae
|
Chimaeridae
|
Rhinochimaeridae
|
| Subclass
Elasmobranchii |
|
| Superorder
Euselachii (Selachimorpha [Pleurotremata] and Batidoidimorpha) |
|
| Order
HETERODONTIFORMES |
|
Heterodontidae
|
| Order
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
|
Parascylliidae
|
Brachaeluridae
|
Orectolobidae (Crossorhinidae)
|
Hemyscylliidae
|
Ginglymostomatidae
|
Stegostomatidae
|
Rhincodontidae (Rhiniodontidae)
|
| Order
CARCHARHINIFORMES |
|
Scyliorhinidae
|
Proscylliidae
|
Pseudotriakidae
|
Leptochariidae
|
Triakidae
|
Hemigaleidae
|
Carcharhinidae (Rhiniodontidae)
|
| Order
LAMNIFORMES |
|
Odontaspididae (=Carcharhiidae)
|
Mitsukurinidae (=Scapanorhynchidae)
|
Pseudocarchariidae
|
Megachasmidae
|
Alopiidae
|
Cetorhinidae
|
Lamnidae
|
| Order
HEXANCHIFORMES (Notidanoidei) |
|
Chlamydoselachidae
|
Hexanchidae
|
| Order
SQUALIFORMES |
|
Echinorhinidae
|
Dalatiidae
|
Centrophoridae
|
Squalidae
|
| Order
SQUATINIFORMES |
|
Squatinidae
|
| Order
PRISTIOPHORIFORMES |
|
Pristiophoridae
|
| Order
RAJIFORMES (Hypotremata) |
|
| Suborder
Pristoidei |
|
Pristidae
|
| Suborder
Torpedinoidei |
|
Torpedinidae
|
Narcinidae
|
| Suborder
Rajoidei |
|
Rhinidae
|
Rhinobatidae
|
Rajidae
|
| Suborder
Myliobatoidei |
|
Plesiobatidae
|
Hexatrygonidae
|
Dasyatidae
|
Urolophidae
|
Gymnuridae
|
Myliobatidae
|
| Grade
Teleostomi |
|
| Class
Acanthodii |
|
| Class
Sarcopterygii |
|
| Subclass
Coelacanthimorpha |
|
| Order
Coelacanthiformes |
|
Coelacanthidae
|
| Subclass
[Porolepimorpha + Dipnoi] |
|
| Infraclass
Porolepimorpha |
|
| Infraclass
Dipnoi |
|
| Superorder
Dipterimorpha |
|
| Superorder
Ceratodontimorpha |
|
| Order
Ceratodontiformes |
|
Ceratodontidae
|
| Order
Lepidosireniformes |
|
Lepidosirenidae
|
Protopteridae
|
| Subclass
Rhizodontimorpha |
|
| Subclass
Osteolepimorpha |
|
| Subclass
Tetrapoda |
|
| Class
Actinopterigii |
|
| Subclass
Chondrostei |
|
| Order
Polypteriformes |
|
Polypteridae
|
| Order
Acipenseriformes |
|
Acipenseridae
|
Polyodontidae
|
| Subclass Neopterygii |
|
| Order
Semionotiformes |
|
Lepisosteidae
|
| Order
Amiiformes |
|
Amiidae
|
|
| Division TELEOSTEI | |
| Subdivision
Osteoglossomorpha |
|
| Order
Osteoglossiformes |
|
| Suborder
Osteoglossoidei |
|
Osteoglossidae
|
Pantodontidae
|
| Suborder
Notopteroidei |
|
Hiodontidae
|
Notopteridae
|
Mormyridae
|
Gymnarchidae
|
| Subdivision
Elopomorpha |
|
| Order
Elopiformes |
|
Elopidae
|
Megalopidae
|
| Order
Albuliformes |
|
| Suborder
Albuloidei |
|
Albulidae
|
| Suborder
Notacanthoidei |
|
Halosauridae
|
Notacanthidae
|
| Order
Anguilliformes |
|
| Suborder
Anguilloidei |
|
Anguillidae
|
Heterenchelyidae
|
Moringuidae
|
| Suborder
Muraenoidei |
|
Chlopsidae
|
Myrocongridae
|
Muraenidae
|
| Suborder
Congroidei |
|
Synaphobranchidae
|
Ophichthidae
|
Colocongridae
|
Derichthyidae
|
Muraenesocidae
|
Nemichthyidae
|
Congridae
|
Nettastomatidae
|
Serrivomeridae
|
| Order
Saccopharyngiformes |
|
| Suborder
Cyematoidei |
|
Cyematidae
|
| Suborder
Saccopharyngoidei |
|
Saccopharyngidae
|
Eurypharyngidae
|
Monognathidae
|
| Subdivision
Clupeomorpha |
|
| Order
Clupeiformes |
|
| Suborder
Denticipitoidei |
|
Denticipitidae
|
| Suborder
Clupeoidei |
|
Engraulidae
|
Pristigasteridae
|
Chirocentridae
|
Clupeidae
|
| Subdivision
Euteleostei |
|
| Superorder
Ostariophysi |
|
| Order
Gonorhynchiformes |
|
| Suborder
Chanoidei |
|
Chanidae
|
| Suborder
Gonorhynchoidei |
|
Gonorhynchidae
|
| Suborder
Knerioidei |
|
Kneriidae
|
Phractolaemidae
|
| Order
Cypriniformes |
|
Cyprinidae
|
Gyrinocheilidae
|
Catostomidae
|
Cobitidae
|
| Order
Characiformes |
|
Citharinidae
|
Hemiodontidae
|
Curimatidae
|
Anostomidae
|
Erythrinidae
|
Lebiasinidae
|
Ctenoluciidae
|
Hepsetidae
|
Gasteropelecidae
|
Characidae
|
| Order
Siluriformes |
|
Diplomystidae
|
Ictaluridae
|
Bagridae
|
Olyridae
|
Cranoglanididae
|
Siluridae
|
Schilbeidae
|
Pangasiidae
|
Amphiliidae
|
Sisoridae
|
Amblycipitidae
|
Akysidae
|
Parakysidae
|
Chacidae
|
Clariidae
|
Heteropneustidae
|
Malapteruridae
|
Ariidae
|
Plotosidae
|
Mochokidae
|
Doradidae
|
Ageneiosidae
|
Auchenipteridae
|
Pimelodidae
|
Cetopsidae
|
Helogeneidae
|
Hypophthalmidae
|
Aspredinidae
|
Nematogenyidae
|
Trichomycteridae
|
Callichthyidae
|
Scoloplacidae
|
Loricariidae
|
Astroblepidae
|
| Order
Gymnotiformes |
|
| Suborder
Sternopygoidei |
|
Sternopygidae
|
Rhamphichthyidae
|
Hypopomidae
|
Apteronotidae
|
| Suborder
Gymnotoidei |
|
Gymnotidae
|
Electrophoridae
|
| Superorder
Protacanthopterygii |
|
| Order
Esociformes |
|
Esocidae
|
Umbridae
|
| Order
Osmeriformes |
|
| Suborder
Argentinoidei |
|
Argentinidae
|
Microstomatidae
|
Bathylagidae
|
Opisthoproctidae
|
Leptochilichthyidae
|
Alepocephalidae
|
Platytroctidae
|
| Suborder
Osmeroidei |
|
Osmeridae
|
Salangidae
|
Sundasalangidae
|
Retropinnidae
|
Lepidogalaxiidae
|
Galaxiidae
|
| Order
Salmoniformes |
|
Coregonidae
|
Thymallidae
|
Salmonidae
|
| Superorder
Stenopterygii |
|
| Order
Stomiiformes |
|
| Suborder
Gonostomatoidei |
|
Gonostomatidae
|
Sternoptychidae
|
| Suborder
Photichthyoidei |
|
Photichthyidae
|
Stomiidae
|
| Order
Ateleopodiformes |
|
Ateleopodidae
|
| Superorder
Cyclosquamata |
|
| Order
Aulopiformes |
|
| Suborder
Giganturoidei |
|
Giganturidae
|
| Suborder
Aulopoidei |
|
Aulopodidae
|
| Suborder
Chlorophthalmoidei |
|
Chlorophthalmidae
|
Ipnopidae
|
Scopelarchidae
|
Notosudidae
|
| Suborder
Alepisauroidei |
|
Synodontidae
|
Pseudotrichonotidae
|
Paralepididae
|
Anotopteridae
|
Evermannellidae
|
Omosudidae
|
Alepisauridae
|
| Superorder
Scopelomorpha |
|
| Order
Myctophiformes |
|
Neoscopelidae
|
Myctophidae
|
| Superorder
Lampridiomorpha |
|
| Order
Lampridiformes |
|
Veliferidae
|
Lamprididae
|
Stylephoridae
|
Lophotidae
|
Radiicephalidae
|
Trachipteridae
|
Regalecidae
|
| Superorder
Polymixiomorpha |
|
| Order
Polymixiiformes |
|
Polymixiidae
|
| Superorder
Paracanthopterygii |
|
| Order
Percopsiformes |
|
| Suborder
Percopsoidei |
|
Percopsidae
|
| Suborder
Aphredoderoidei |
|
Aphredoderidae
|
Amblyopsidae
|
| Order
Ophidiiformes |
|
| Suborder
Ophidioidei |
|
Carapidae
|
Ophidiidae
|
| Suborder
Bythitoidei |
|
Bythitidae
|
Aphyonidae
|
Parabrotulidae
|
| Order
Gadiformes |
|
Ranicipitidae
|
Euclichthyidae
|
Macrouridae
|
Steindachneriidae
|
Moridae
|
Melanonidae
|
Macruronidae
|
Bregmacerotidae
|
Muraenolepididae
|
Phycidae
|
Merlucciidae
|
Gadidae
|
| Order
Batrachoidiformes |
|
Batrachoididae
|
| Order
Lophiiformes |
|
| Suborder
Lophioidei |
|
Lophiidae
|
| Suborder
Antennarioidei |
|
Antennariidae
|
Brachionichthyidae
|
| Suborder
Ogcocephalioidei |
|
Chaunacidae
|
Ogcocephalidae
|
Caulophrynidae
|
Neoceratiidae
|
Melanocetidae
|
Himantolophidae
|
Diceratiidae
|
Oneirodidae
|
Thaumatichthyidae
|
Centrophrynidae
|
Ceratiidae
|
Gigantactinidae
|
Linophrynidae
|
| Superorder
Acanthopterygii |
|
| Series
Mugilomorpha |
|
| Order
Mugiliformes |
|
Mugilidae
|
| Series
Atherinomorpha |
|
| Order
Atheriniformes |
|
| Suborder
Bedotioidei |
|
Bedotiidae
|
| Suborder
Melanotaenioidei |
|
Melanotaeniidae
|
Pseudomugilidae
|
| Suborder
Atherinoidei |
|
Atherinidae
|
Notocheiridae
|
Telmatherinidae
|
Dentatherinidae
|
Phallostethidae
|
| Order
Beloniformes |
|
| Suborder
Adrianichthyoidei |
|
Adrianichthyidae
|
| Suborder
Belonoidei |
|
Belonidae
|
Scomberesocidae
|
Exocoetidae
|
Hemiramphidae
|
| Order
Cyprinodontiformes |
|
| Suborder
Aplocheiloidei |
|
Aplocheilidae
|
| Suborder
Cyprinodontoidei |
|
Profundulidae
|
Fundulidae
|
Valenciidae
|
Anablepidae
|
Poeciliidae
|
Goodeidae
|
Cyprinodontidae
|
| Series
Percomorpha |
|
| Order
Stephanoberyciformes |
|
Melamphaidae
|
Gibberichthyidae
|
Stephanoberycidae
|
Hispidoberycidae
|
Rondeletiidae
|
Barbourisiidae
|
Cetomimidae
|
Mirapinnidae
|
Megalomycteridae
|
| Order
Beryciformes |
|
| Suborder
Trachichthyoidei |
|
Anoplogastridae
|
Diretmidae
|
Anomalopidae
|
Monocentridae
|
Trachichthyidae
|
| Suborder
Berycoidei |
|
Berycidae
|
| Suborder
Holocentroidei |
|
Holocentridae
|
| Order
Zeiformes |
|
| Suborder
Zeioidei |
|
Parazenidae
|
Macrurocyttidae
|
Zeidae
|
Oreosomatidae
|
Grammicolepididae
|
| Suborder
Caproidei |
|
Caproidae
|
| Order
Gasterosteiformes |
|
| Suborder
Gasterosteoidei |
|
Hypoptychidae
|
Aulorhynchidae
|
Gasterosteidae
|
| Suborder
Syngnathoidei |
|
Pegasidae
|
Solenostomidae
|
Syngnathidae
|
Indostomidae
|
Aulostomidae
|
Fistulariidae
|
Macroramphosidae
|
Centriscidae
|
| Order
Synbranchiformes |
|
| Suborder
Synbranchoidei |
|
Synbranchidae
|
| Suborder
Mastacembeloidei |
|
Chaudhuriidae
|
Mastacembelidae
|
| Order
Scorpaeniformes |
|
| Suborder
Dactylopteroidei |
|
Dactylopteridae
|
| Suborder
Scorpaenoidei |
|
Scorpaenidae
|
Caracanthidae
|
Aploactinidae
|
Pataecidae
|
Gnathanacanthidae
|
Congiopodidae
|
Triglidae
|
| Suborder
Platycephaloidei |
|
Bembridae
|
Platycephalidae
|
Hoplichthyidae
|
| Suborder
Anoplopomatoidei |
|
Anoplopomatidae
|
| Suborder
Hexagrammoidei |
|
Hexagrammidae
|
| Suborder
Normanichthyiodei |
|
Normanichthyidae
|
| Suborder
Cottoidei |
|
Rhamphocottidae
|
Ereuniidae
|
Cottidae
|
Comephoridae
|
Abyssocottidae
|
Hemitripteridae
|
Agonidae
|
Psychrolutidae
|
Bathylutichthyidae
|
Cyclopteridae
|
Liparidae
|
| Order
Perciformes |
|
| Suborder
Percoidei |
|
Centropomidae
|
Chandidae
|
Moronidae
|
Percichthyidae
|
Acropomatidae
|
Serranidae
|
Ostracoberycidae
|
Callanthiidae
|
Pseudochromidae
|
Grammatidae
|
Plesiopidae
|
Notograptidae
|
Opistognathidae
|
Dinopercidae
|
Banjosidae
|
Centrarchidae
|
Percidae
|
Priacanthidae
|
Apogonidae
|
Epigonidae
|
Sillaginidae
|
Malacanthidae
|
Lactariidae
|
Dinolestidae
|
Pomatomidae
|
Nematistiidae
|
Echeneidae
|
Rachycentridae
|
Coryphaenidae
|
Carangidae
|
Menidae
|
Leiognathidae
|
Bramidae
|
Caristiidae
|
Emmelichthyidae
|
Lutjanidae
|
Lobotidae
|
Gerreidae
|
Haemulidae
|
Inermiidae
|
Sparidae
|
Centracanthidae
|
Lethrinidae
|
Nemipteridae
|
Polynemidae
|
Sciaenidae
|
Mullidae
|
Pempheridae
|
Glaucosomatidae
|
Leptobramidae
|
Bathyclupeidae
|
Monodactylidae
|
Toxotidae
|
Coracinidae
|
Drepanidae
|
Chaetodontidae
|
Pomacanthidae
|
Enoplosidae
|
Pentacerotidae
|
Nandidae
|
Kyphosidae
|
Arripidae
|
Teraponidae
|
Kuhliidae
|
Opiegnathidae
|
Cirrhitidae
|
Chironemidae
|
Aplodactylidae
|
Cheilodactylidae
|
Latridae
|
Cepolidae
|
| Suborder
Elassomatoidei
|
Elassomatidae
|
| Suborder
Labroidei
|
Cichlidae
|
Embiotocidae
|
Pomacentridae
|
Labridae
|
Odacidae
|
Scaridae
|
| Suborder
Zoarcoidei
|
Bathymasteridae
|
Zoarcidae
|
Stichaeidae
|
Cryptacanthodidae
|
Pholidae
|
Anarhichadidae
|
Ptilichthyidae
|
Zaproridae
|
Scytalinidae
|
| Suborder
Notothenioidei |
|
Bovichthyidae
|
Nototheniidae
|
Harpagiferidae
|
Bathydraconidae
|
Channichthyidae
|
Подотряд Trachinoidei |
|
Chiasmodontidae
|
Champsodontidae
|
Pholidichthyidae
|
Trichodontidae
|
Pinguipedidae
|
Cheimarrhichthyidae
|
Trichonotidae
|
Creediidae
|
Percophidae
|
Leptoscopidae
|
Ammodytidae
|
Trachinidae
|
Uranoscopidae
|
| Suborder
Blennioidei |
|
Tripterygiidae
|
Dactyloscopidae
|
Labrisomidae
|
Clinidae
|
Chaenopsidae
|
Blenniidae
|
| Suborder
Icosteoidei |
|
Icosteidae
|
| Suborder
Gobiesocoidei |
|
Gobiesocidae
|
| Suborder
Callionymoidei |
|
Callionymidae
|
Draconettidae
|
| Suborder
Gobioidei |
|
Rhyacichthyidae
|
Odontobutidae
|
Eleotridae
|
Gobiidae
|
Kraemeriidae
|
Xenisthmidae
|
Microdesmidae
|
Schindleriidae
|
| Suborder
Kurtoidei |
|
Kurtidae
|
| Suborder
Acanthuroidei |
|
Ephippidae
|
Scatophagidae
|
Siganidae
|
Luvaridae
|
Zanclidae
|
Acanthuridae
|
| Suborder
Scombrolabracoidei |
|
Scombrolabracidae
|
| Suborder
Scombroidei |
|
Sphyraenidae
|
Gempylidae
|
Trichiuridae
|
Scombridae
|
Xiphiidae
|
| Suborder
Stromateoidei |
|
Amarsipidae
|
Centrolophidae
|
Nomeidae
|
Ariommatidae
|
Tetragonuridae
|
Stromateidae
|
| Suborder
Anabantoidei |
|
Luciocephalidae
|
Anabantidae
|
Helostomatidae
|
Belontiidae
|
Osphronemidae
|
| Suborder
Channoidei |
|
Channidae
|
| Order
Pleuronectiformes |
|
| Suborder
Psettodoidei |
|
Psettodidae
|
| Suborder
Pleuronectoidei |
|
Citharidae
|
Bothidae
|
Achiropsettidae
|
Scophthalmidae
|
Paralichthyidae
|
Pleuronectidae
|
Samaridae
|
Achiridae
|
Soleidae
|
Cynoglossidae
|
| Order
Tetraodontiformes |
|
| Suborder
Triacanthoidei |
|
Triacanthodidae
|
Triacanthidae
|
| Suborder
Tetraodontoidei |
|
Balistidae
|
Monacanthidae
|
Ostraciidae
|
Triodontidae
|
Tetraodontidae
|
Diodontidae
|
Molidae
|