Зависимость плодовитости от длины тела инвазионного вида Gmelinoides fasciatus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) в Онежском озере

А.И. Сидорова и Н.М. Калинкина

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2023, 327(3): 478–489 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.3.478

Резюме

На основании исследований 2010–2011 гг. впервые для Онежского озера изучены особенности размножения чужеродной амфиподы Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899). Установлены сроки размножения в условиях водоема (май–сентябрь), определены диапазоны длины тела яйценосных самок, средние и максимальные длины размножающихся особей, а также плодовитость. В течение периода исследования отмечено уменьшение средней длины самок от мая–июня к августу–сентябрю, что связано с началом размножения самок летней генерации и продолжающимся размножением самок прошлогодней генерации. Рассчитаны достоверные уравнения, позволяющие по длине тела прогнозировать плодовитость самок, что указывает на сходные закономерности генеративного роста G. fasciatus на литорали в северных заливах Онежского озера. В целом в Онежском озере плодовитость амфиподы выше в сравнении с плодовитостью этого вида в Ладожском озере, Невской губе, озере Арахлей и Братском водохранилище. Это явление, вероятно, связано с географическим расположением Онежского озера, более высокими широтами и более продолжительным фотопериодом.

Ключевые слова

амфиподы, длина, инвазионный вид, масса тела, плодовитость, самки, Gmelinoides fasciatus

Поступила в редакцию 31 января 2023 г. · Принята в печать 18 апреля 2023 г. · Опубликована 25 сентября 2023 г.

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