A new species of wolf spiders of the genus Lycosa (Aranei: Lycosidae) from Iran
A.A. Nadolny
& A. Zamani
Abstract. A large burrowing wolf spider, Lycosa macrophthalma sp. nov., is described from the holotype female from central Iran. The new species can be easily distinguished from all congeners by the presence of anterior epigynal hoods and a protrusion between their edges and the septum. Lycosa macrophthalma sp. nov., L. aragogi Nadolny et Zamani, 2017, L. piochardi Simon, 1876, L. praegrandis C.L. Koch, 1836, and L. tarantula (Linnaeus, 1758) have a similar conformation of the endogyne and represent diagnostic characters of the genus Lycosa Latreille, 1804 sensu stricto.
Key words: wolf spider, Middle East, Iran, Lycosidae, Lycosa macrophthalma, new species
Zoosystematica Rossica, 2020, 29(2): 205–212 ▪ Published online 29 September 2020
https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.2.205 ▪ Open full article 
References
Barrientos J.A. 2004. Lycosa ambigua sp. nov. (Araneae, Lycosidae), una nueva "tarántula" para la fauna ibérica. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 9: 23–29.
Dondale C.D. 1986. The subfamilies of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). In: Barrientos J.A. (Ed.). Actas X Congreso Internacional de Aracnologia, Jaca (España), septiembre 1986, 1: 327–332.
Emeljanov A.F. 1974. Proposals on the classification and nomenclature of ranges. Entomological Review, 53(3), 11–26.
Ghahari H. & Tabari M. 2012. Fauna and population fluctuations of spiders (Arthropoda: Araneae) in rice fields of Mazandaran Province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26(2): 136–144. [In Persian]
Guy Y. 1966. Contribution à l'étude des araignées de la famille des Lycosidae et de la sous-famille des Lycosinae avec étude spéciale des espèces du Maroc. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Chérifien et de la Faculté des Sciences, Série Zoologie, Rabat, 33: 1–174.
Guy Y. & Carricaburu P. 1967. Une araignée nouvelle pour la science decouverte en Algerie: Lycosa (Lycosa) bonneti n. sp. (Aranea - Lycosidae). Bulletin de la Société d'histoire naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 58(3/4): 1–4.
Logunov D.V. 2010. On new central Asian genus and species of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) exhibiting a pronounced sexual size dimorphism. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 314: 233–263.
Nadolny A.A. & Zamani A. 2017. A new species of burrowing wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosa) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4286(4): 597–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.13
Nentwig W., Blick T., Gloor D., Jäger P. & Kropf C. 2019. Tackling taxonomic redundancy in spiders: the infraspecific spider taxa described by Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 58: 29–51. https://doi.org/10.30963/aramit5809
Oger P. 2020. Les araignees de Belgique et de France [online]. https://arachno.piwigo.com/index?/category/521-lycosa_tarantula [Updated September 2020; Viewed 5 September 2020].
Pepe R. 2005. Basi zoologiche-naturalistiche del tarantismo nel Salento. Thalassia Salentina, 27: 47–62.
Planas E., Fernández-Montraveta C. & Ribera C. 2013. Molecular systematics of the wolf spider genus Lycosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in the western Mediterranean basin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 67: 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.006
Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4e mémoire. VII. Révision des espèces européennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarantula Rossi. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 5(6): 57–91.
Simon E. 1937. Les arachnides de France, 6(5). Paris: 979–1298.
Wheeler W.C. et al. 2017. The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics, 33(6): 576–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12182
World Spider Catalog. 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0 [online]. Bern: Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch [Updated September 2020; Viewed 5 September 2020].
Zamani A., Mirshamsi O., Marusik Y.M. & Moradmand M. 2020. The Checklist of the Spiders of Iran, version 2020 [online]. http://www.spiders.ir [Updated December 2019; Viewed 5 September 2020].
Zyuzin A.A. 1990. Studies on burrowing spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae). I. Preliminary data on structural and functional features. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 190: 419–422.
Zyuzin A.A. & Logunov D.V. 2000. New and little-known species of Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11(8): 305–319.