Description of a new species of the genus Cylichna (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cylichnidae) from the Tatar Strait (Sea of Japan), with discussion of its taxonomical position

E.M. Chaban

Abstract. Cylichna inflata sp. nov. is described based on nine specimens collected in 1931 in the Tatar Strait (northern part of the Sea of Japan) at a depth of 69 m. The new species differs from other species of the genus in the morphology of the shell, radula, gizzard plates, and in the presence of a seminal vesicle in the copulatory apparatus. The shell proportions of C. inflata sp. nov. are similar to those of some species of the genus Cylichnoides Minichev, 1977. The emended diagnoses of Cylichna Lovén, 1846 and Cylichnoides (Eoscaphandridae) are provided.
Key words: taxonomy, morphology, shell, crop, gizzard, copulatory apparatus, North-West Pacific, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Cephalaspidea, Cylichna, Cylichnoides, new species

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2025, 34(1): 28–35  ▪  Published online 27 January 2025


https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2025.34.1.28  ▪  Open full article  

References

Adams A. 1862. On some new species of Cylichnidae, Bullidae and Philinidae from the Seas of China and Japan. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 3, 9: 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208681198

Behrens D.W. 2004. Pacific coast nudibranchs, Supplement II. New species to the Pacific coast and new information on the oldies. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55(2): 11–54, 4 pls., 15 figs.

Bergh R. 1901. Bullacea. In: Semper C. (Ed.). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, 5: 258–338. Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreidel’s Verlag.

Bouchet P. & Warén A. 1979. The abyssal molluscan fauna of the Norwegian Sea and its relation to other faunas. Sarsia, 64(3): 211–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1979.10411383

Chaban Е.М. 2004. Cephalaspidean molluscs (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia) of the Laptev Sea. Issledovaniya fauny morey [= Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas], 54(62): 71–87. (In Russian).

Chaban E.M. 2016. Opisthobranch molluscs of “Cylichna occulta group” (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Cylichnidae) from the Chukchi Sea and adjacent waters. The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 20(1): 5–26.

Chaban E.M. & Chernyshev A.V. 2013. New and little-known shell-bearing heterobranch mollusks (Heterobranchia: Aplustridae and Cephalaspidea) from the bathyal zone of the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan. Deep-Sea Research II, 86–87: 156–163. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.040

Chaban E.M. & Kijashko P.V. 2016. On two cephalaspid molluscs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) with two gizzard plates, and description of a new genus and a new family. Zoosystematica Rossica, 25(2): 204–215.https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2016.25.2.204

Chaban E.M. & Martynov A.V. 2006. Clade Cephalaspidea. In: Kantor Yu.I. & Sysoev A.V. (Eds). Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue: 250–261. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press Ltd.

Cylichna bulloidea Dell, 1956. In: WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species [online]. 2025. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=531521 [viewed 23 January 2025].

Dall W.H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80). Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 18: 1–491, pl. X–XL.

Dell R.K. 1956. The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 18: 1–235.

Gould A.A. 1859. Descriptions of new species of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7: 138–142. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4821

Habe T. & Ando Y. 1985. A new eocylichnid species from Japan (Opisthobranchia: Cephalaspidea: Cylichnidae). Venus, the Japanese Journal of Malacology, 44(2): 79–80.

Lemche H. 1948. Northern and Arctic tectibranch gastropods. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 5(3): 1–136.

Lemche H. 1956. The anatomy and histology of Cylichna (Gastropoda, Tectibranchia). Skrifter udgivet af Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, 16: 1–278.

Marine snail, Cylichna bulloidea Dell, 1956. 2024. In: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa [online]. https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/152305 [viewed 23 January 2025].

Martynov A.V., Korshunova T.A. & Savinkin O.V. 2006. Shallow-water opisthobranch molluscs of the Murman coast of the Barents Sea, with new distributional data and remarks on biology. Ruthenica, 16(1–2): 59–72.

McLean J.H. & Gosliner T.M. 1996. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 9. The Mollusca part 2. The Gastropoda. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. 228 p.

Minichev Yu.S. 1969. Opisthobranch molluscs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). In: Zenkevich L.A. (Ed.). Tikhiy okean. Tom 7. Biologiya Tikhogo okeana. Kniga 2. Glubokovodnaya donnaya fauna. Pleyston [Pacific Ocean. Volume 7. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Book 2. Deep-sea benthos. Pleiston]: 42–44. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).

Minichev Yu.S. 1977. On the morphology and systematics of Cylichna (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from the region Franz Josef Land. In: Golikov A.N. (Ed.). Biotsenozy shel’fa Zemli Frantsa Iosifa i fauna prilezhashchikh vod [Biocoenoses of the shelf of Franz Joseph Land and the fauna of adjacent waters]. Issledovaniya fauny morey [= Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas], 14(22): 428–434. (In Russian).

Okutani T. 2000. Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. 1173 p.

Reeve L.A. 1855. Account of the shells collected by Captain Sir Edward Belcher C.B., North of Beechey Island. In: Richardson J. et al. (Eds). The last of the Arctic voyages: being a narrative of the expedition in H.M.S. Assistance, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B. 2: 392–399. London: John Edward Taylor.

Sars G.O. 1878. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges arktiske Fauna. I. Mollusca Regionis Arcticæ Norvegiæ [Contribution to the Knowledge of the Arctic Fauna of Norway. I. Molluscs of Arctic Regions of Norway]. Christiania: Brøgger. 426 p.

Schiøtte T. & Warén A. 1992. An annotated and illustrated list of the types of Mollusca described by P.C. Møller from West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland: Bioscience, 35: 1–112. https://doi.org/10.7146/mogbiosci.v35.142457

Siegwald J., Oskars T.R., Kano Y. & Malaquias M.A.E. 2022. A global phylogeny of the deep-sea gastropod family Scaphandridae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): Redefinition and generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 169: 107415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107415

Strebel H. 1908. Die Gastropoden. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar- Expedition 1901–1903 unter Leitung von Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld, 6(1): 1–111, 6 pls. Stockholm: Lithographisches Institut des Generalstabs, etc.

Thiele J. 1925. Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 2. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Damfper "Valdivia" 1898–1899, 17(2): 4–382. Jena: G. Fischer.

Thompson T.E. 1976. Biology of opisthobranch molluscs. I. London: The Ray Society. 206 p.

Valdés Á. 2008. Deep sea "cephalaspidean" heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific. Mémoires du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, 196: 587–792.

Valdés Á. 2019. Northeastern Pacific benthic shelled sea slugs. Zoosymposia, 13: 242–304. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.13.1.21

Valdés Á. & Camacho-García Y.E. 2004. “Cephalaspidean” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55(26): 459–497.

Watson R.B. 1883. Mollusca of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ expedition. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 16: 594–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1883.tb02400.x

Volume, Year:
Vol. 34. 2025
Vol. 33. 2024
Vol. 32. 2023
Vol. 31. 2022
Vol. 30. 2021
Vol. 29. 2020
Vol. 28. 2019
Vol. 27. 2018
Vol. 26. 2017
Vol. 25. 2016
Vol. 24. 2015
Vol. 23. 2014
Vol. 22. 2013
Vol. 21. 2012
Vol. 20. 2011
Vol. 19. 2010
Vol. 18. 2009
Vol. 17. 2008
Vol. 16. 2007
Vol. 15. 2006
Vol. 14. 2005
Vol. 13. 2004
Vol. 12. 2003
Vol. 11. 2002
Vol. 10. 2001
Vol. 9. 2000
Vol. 8. 1999
Vol. 7. 1998
Vol. 6. 1997
Vol. 5. 1996
Vol. 4. 1995
Vol. 3. 1994
Vol. 2. 1993
Vol. 1. 1992
Supplementa:
Suppl. 3. 2020
Suppl. 2. 2018