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ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТЬЕ |
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Название статьи |
FACTORS AFFECTING
ABUNDANCE OF, AND PREDATION BY, COLEOMEGILLA MACULATA
(DEGEER)(COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) IN SWEET
CORN. | 



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Degree:
Ph.D. DegreeYear: 1998 Institute: University
of Kentucky Adviser: Kenneth V. Yeargan.
Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) is a polyphagous predator that can
develop and reproduce on a diet of corn pollen.
Effect of corn pollen on C. maculata densities,
predation on pest eggs, and egg cannibalism were
examined over two years. Before and after
anthesis, C. maculata density, pest predation, and
egg cannibalism were not significantly different
between pollen and no-pollen plots. During
anthesis, C. maculata egg and larval densities
were significantly higher in pollen than in
no-pollen plots in one of two years, whereas
predation on pest eggs was significantly lower in
pollen than in no-pollen plots in one of two
years. Egg cannibalism during anthesis was lower
in pollen compared with no-pollen plots in both
years.
Egg cannibalism by C. maculata on corn is
common but less so when oviposition occurs on the
weed hophornbeam copperleaf (Acalypha ostryaefolia
Riddell (Euphorbiaceae)). Effect of hophornbeam
copperleaf on C. maculata density and egg
cannibalism in corn plots were examined over three
years, whereas predation on pest eggs was examined
during two of the three years. Coleomegilla
maculata egg and larval densities were
significantly higher in weedy plots during all
three years. Pupal density was significantly
higher in weedy plots during two of three years,
whereas adult density was significantly higher in
weedy plots in one of three years. More C.
maculata eggs were on corn in weed-free plots than
in weedy plots but the difference was not
significant; in weedy plots, most eggs were on the
weed. However, more older larvae always were on
corn in weedy than in weed-free plots. Predation
of pest eggs was significantly higher on corn in
weedy than in weed-free plots during both years,
whereas cannibalism of C. maculata eggs was
significantly higher on corn in weedy plots during
one of the three years.
Ovipositional preference of C. maculata for
hophornbeam copperleaf or corn, dispersal of
larvae from hophornbeam copperleaf, capability for
dispersal of larvae across soil, ability of larvae
to climb hophornbeam copperleaf or corn, and
effect of hophornbeam copperleaf borders near corn
were examined. Coleomegilla maculata oviposited
more on hophornbeam copperleaf than on corn.
First-instars dispersed from hophornbeam
copperleaf by falling because trichomes on this
weed inhibited their movement. Some first instars
traveled 8 m across bare soil and significantly
more climbed corn than hophornbeam copperleaf.
Larval densities were higher in corn plots
bordered by hophornbeam copperleaf than in plots
without such
borders. | | 
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