Title: Evaluation of the
effect of entomopathogenic fungi on the ladybug
Cycloneda limbifer
Casey.
Personal Authors: Mikhnevich,
O. Ch.,
Klimpinya,
A. E.Author Affiliation: Editors: Klimpinya, A. E.
Document Title: Biologicheskaya regulyatsiya chislennosti
vrednykh chlenistonogikh
Abstract:
In view of the possibility of using the introduced coccinellid Cycloneda
limbifer to eliminate residual aphid foci following control measures using
the entomogenous fungi Entomophthora thaxteriana and Basidiobolus,
experiments were carried out in the USSR on the effect of suspensions of spores
of E. thaxteriana E-68 (titre up to 2.2.106) and
Basidiobolus 18 (titre up to 3.8.105) on laboratory
populations of C. limbifer. In 2 experiments, bean shoots infested with
Aphis fabae were treated with E. thaxteriana E-68 or
Basidiobolus 18 and larvae of C. limbifer were placed on the
plants after treatment in the 1st and before it in the 2nd experiment. The
predators were subsequently kept with aphid-infested bean shoots in glass
cylinders. In a 3rd experiment, freshly laid eggs of C. limbifer were
treated with Basidiobolus and the larvae (all of which hatched) were
transferred to the glass cylinders as before. No depressive effect of the fungi
was registered in terms of the duration of development or in the numbers or
individual mass of the emerging adults or the fecundity of the females by
comparison with controls, but the numbers of females emerging were reduced
relative to the males.
Publisher:
Zinatne
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