Раковинные заднежаберные моллюски отряда Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Карского моря: фауна и экология

Е.М. Чабан

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2021, 325(2): 197–216 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.2.197

Резюме

На основе материалов, собранных в Карском море во время рейсов НИС «Профессор Мультановский» в августе – сентябре 2019 г. и НИС «Дальние Зеленцы» в августе 2012 г., а также материалов коллекции, хранящихся в Зоологическом институте РАН (Санкт-Петербург), и литературных данных, обобщены сведения о фауне и экологии заднежаберных моллюсков отряда Cephalaspidea в Карском море. Фауна цефаласпид Карского моря представлена 19 видами из 10 родов и 6 семейств, из которых один вид еще не описан. Уточнено, что типовое местонахождение Retusa semen Reeve, 1855 (Port Refuge), находится не в Карском море, как было указано в ряде публикаций и послужило основой указания этого вида в фауне Карского моря, а на севере Канадского арктического архипелага, на юге о. Девон. В связи с отсутствием типового материала, очень кратким описанием и разноречивыми изображениями этого вида считаем его species inquirenda. Нахождение ранее указанных для Карского моря Diaphana minuta Brown, 1827, Laona quadrata (Wood, 1839), Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 и Retusa semen требует подтверждения. Количество видов заднежаберных моллюсков отряда Cephalaspidea уменьшается от Баренцева (21) к Карскому (19) и морю Лаптевых (15) за счет уменьшения доли атлантических бореально-арктических видов. Среди массовых видов отряда средняя плотность поселений в Карском море максимальна у Cylichnoides densistriatus (Leche, 1878), а средняя биомасса максимальна у Cylichna corticata (Møller, 1842). В конце августа – начале сентября доля живых особей в популяциях не превышает 18%. Анализ видового состава цефаласпид Карского моря осуществлен на базе исключительно морфологических признаков. Необходим дополнительный сбор материала с первичной фиксацией в 96° спирте для молекулярно-генетического анализа, что позволит уточнить список видов представителей отряда Cephalaspidea изучаемого региона.

Ключевые слова

Карское море, таксономия, фауна, экология, Cephalaspidea

Поступила в редакцию 28 февраля 2021 г. · Принята в печать 7 мая 2021 г. · Опубликована 25 июня 2021 г.

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