Мшанки Карского моря: видовое разнообразие и особенности биогеографического состава

Н.В. Денисенко

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2021, 325(2): 217–234 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.2.217

Резюме

До настоящего момента информация о фауне мшанок Карского моря оставалась наименее упорядоченной по сравнению с другими морями российской Арктики, особенно с учетом того, что сведения в литературе большей частью основываются на сборах 80-летней давности. Новый материал по мшанкам, собранный в течение последних 30 лет, позволил расширить представления не только о видовом богатстве этой группы, но и проследить его пространственное изменение на акватории моря. На настоящий момент видовой список мшанок Карского моря включает 230 наименований видов. Из них 42 вида впервые обнаружены в этом районе Арктики. Богатство фауны изменяется с глубиной и географическим положением мест пробоотбора. Сравнение видовых списков мшанок из 6 географических секторов, выделенных на основании различий в параметрах среды, указывает на присутствие в Карском море единого фаунистического комплекса. Биогеографический состав фауны характеризуется преобладанием бореально-арктических видов (67%) над арктическими (30%); доля бореальных составляет всего 3%. Сравнение фауны мшанок Карского моря с фаунами из других районов Арктического региона указывает на более близкое ее сходство с фауной Баренцева моря, нежели с фауной мшанок моря Лаптевых.

Ключевые слова

Арктика, биогеографический состав, видовое богатство, Карское море, мшанки, условия среды

Поступила в редакцию 13 марта 2021 г. · Принята в печать 25 мая 2021 г. · Опубликована 25 июня 2021 г.

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