Об аномалиях скелета у трех видов рыб из притока р. Бонни (дельта Нигера), Нигерия

А.П. Угбоме, Л.А. Джавад, Д.Д. Франк и Г.C. Акани

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2022, 326(1): 14–22   ·   https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2022.326.1.14

Полный текст  

Резюме

В работе описаны 3 варианта аномалий скелета у пресноводных рыб Elops lacerta Valenciennes, 1847 (семейство Elopidae), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cichlidae) и Arius latiscutatus Günther, 1864 (Ariidae), пойманных в притоке р. Бонни (Нигерия). Обнаруженные аномалии – «голова мопса», полное отсутствие брюшных плавников и деформация спинного, грудных и брюшных плавников. Деформация головы разной степени выявлена у 3 экземпляров E. lacerta. У экземпляра O. niloticus брюшные плавники полностью отсутствовали; область под грудными плавниками, где они должны находиться, имела нормальное очешуение (по форме и размеру чешуек). Рентгенография показала отсутствие тазовых костей и базиптеригий. У экземпляра A. latiscutatus заметно деформированы спинной, грудные и брюшные плавники, в том числе шипы спинного и грудных плавников. Описанные деформации скелета связывают с антропогенным загрязнением среды углеводородами в районе Порт-Харткорт.

Ключевые слова

Arius latiscutatus, р. Бонни, Elops lacerta, деформация плавников, р. Нигер, Oreochromis niloticus, «голова мопса», Порт-Харткорт, аномалии скелета

Поступила в редакцию 26 октября 2021 г.  ·  Принята в печать 10 января 2022 г.  ·  Опубликована 25 марта 2022 г.

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