Взаимодействие фотопериода и терморитма в индукции личиночной диапаузы синей мясной мухи Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Е.Б. Виноградова и С.Я. Резник

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2014, 318(1): 3–11 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.1.3

Резюме

Лабораторные эксперименты были проведены с линией Calliphora vicina, происходящей от особей, собранных в окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга. Самки развивались и созревали при 20° С и длине дня 12 ч; их потомство развивалось при той же длине дня, но при разных температурных режимах. При 12° С почти все личинки диапаузировали, при 15° С диапаузировала примерно половина особей, а при 18° C диапауза практически отсутствовала. Терморитм (чередование 12-часовых периодов с температурами 12 и 18° C) индуцировал диапаузу примерно у трети особей, независимо от того, приходились ли низкотемпературные периоды на темные или на светлые фазы фотопериода. Таким образом, личинки C. vicina оказались исключением из правила, согласно которому ночная температура гораздо более важна для индукции диапаузы, чем дневная. Анализ данного и некоторых других известных исключений из этого правила позволяет предполагать, что они объясняются сочетанием очень сильной температурной реакции с очень слабой фотопериодической реакцией, делающим их взаимодействие пренебрежимо слабым.

Ключевые слова

диапауза, температура, терморитм, фотопериод, Calliphora vicina

Поступила в редакцию 8 ноября 2013 г. · Принята в печать 5 февраля 2014 г. · Опубликована 25 марта 2014 г.

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