Биоразнообразие и распределение офиур (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) в Карском море

Е.А. Стратаненко, Н.А. Стрелкова и И.С. Смирнов

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2021, 325(2): 235–247 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.2.235

Резюме

Офиуры являются одним из руководящих компонентов бентосных сообществ Карского моря. По результатам исследования фауна офиур Карского моря представлена 12 видами. Наиболее широко в пределах моря встречаются виды Ophiocten sericeum (Forbes, 1852), Ophiopleura borealis Danielssen et Koren, 1877, Ophiacantha bidentata (Bruzelius, 1805) и Ophioscolex glacialis Müller et Troschel, 1842. На основе имеющихся данных построены карты распределения каждого вида в пределах моря. Проведен сравнительный анализ фаун змеехвосток Баренцева, Карского и моря Лаптевых. Для фауны Карского моря выявлено сбалансированное влияние автохтонных и аллохтонных процессов эволюции на уровне рода и преобладание автохтонных компонентов фауны на видовом уровне. Индекс таксономического своеобразия характеризует фауну Карского моря как довольно обособленную на всех таксономических уровнях. Анализ биогеографической структуры фауны исследуемой акватории позволил выделить 6 биогеографических групп, из которых наиболее представлены бореально-арктическая и высокобореально-арктическая формы. Использование коэффициентов видового сходства Жаккара, корреляции Пирсона показало, что наибольшее сходство на видовом уровне отмечается между Карским морем и морем Лаптевых.

Ключевые слова

автохтоны, аллохтоны, биоразнообразие, Карское море, офиуры, распределение

Поступила в редакцию 28 февраля 2021 г. · Принята в печать 27 мая 2021 г. · Опубликована 25 июня 2021 г.

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