Дальневосточные полевки Alexandromys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) из позднеплейстоценовых и голоценовых отложений пещеры Медвежий клык Приморского края России

Л.Л. Войта, Ф.Н. Голенищев и М.П. Тиунов

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2019, 323(3): 313–346 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.3.313

Резюме

В статье дается описание материала по дальневосточным полевкам Alexandromys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) из позднеплейстоценовых и голоценовых отложений пещеры Медвежий Клык, который представлен в основном изолированными зубами. Была изучена морфология и размерная изменчивость первого нижнего коренного зуба (m1) (n = 542). В материале было определено наличие A. fortis, A. cf. maximowiczii, A. cf. oeconomus, A. cf. mongolicus. Возможные колебания палеоареалов в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене, широкие пределы варьирования формы антероконида m1 среднеразмерных видов дальневосточных полевок и неопределенность, связанная с возможным присутствием в ископаемом материале «архаичных» и/или «уклоняющихся» морфотипов m1, не позволили нам однозначно определить виды. Применение методов геометрической морфометрии показало, что форма антероконида m1 варьирует в широких пределах без четкой видоспецифичности, т.е. каждый зуб имеет такую форму антероконида, которая в заданных пределах варьирования может отчасти повториться в любой другой популяции этого и/или другого вида.

Ключевые слова

видовое определение, геометрическая морфометрия, морфологическая изменчивость, одонтология, первый нижний коренной зуб, Alexandromys, Arvicolinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia

Поступила в редакцию 21 апреля 2019 · Принята в печать 23 августа 2019 · Опубликована 1 октября 2019 г.

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