Обзор современных представлений о системе класса насекомых

С.Ю. Синёв

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2013, 317(Приложение 2):

Полный текст  

Резюме

Статья содержит краткий обзор представлений о системе высших таксонов класса насекомых и лежащих в их основе филогенетических построений. Рассматриваются различные, нередко альтернативные точки зрения на характер основных ветвлений филогенетического древа на таксономических уровнях выше отряда. Очерчены наиболее серьезные проблемы объективного и субъективного плана, существующие в систематической энтомологии, и намечены перспективы дальнейших исследований.

Ключевые слова

гексаподы, насекомые, система, филогения, зоологическая номенклатура

Опубликована 16 сентября 2013 г.

Литература

Бей-Биенко Г.Я. 1966–1980. Общая энтомология. Издательство «Высшая школа», Москва. Изд. 1-е (1966), 496 с.; Изд. 2-е, дополненное (1971), 479 с.; Изд. 3-е, дополненное (1980), 416 с.

Загуляев А.К. и Синев С.Ю. 1988. Новое семейство низших чешуекрылых Catapterigidae fam. n. (Lepidoptera, Dacnonypha). Энтомологическое обозрение, 67(3): 593–601.

Историческое развитие класса насекомых. 1980. Издательство «Наука», Москва. 256 с. Труды Палеонтологического института АН СССР, 178.

Клюге Н.Ю. 1996. Мифы в систематике насекомых и принципы зоологической номенклатуры. Энтомологическое обозрение, 75(4): 939–944.

Клюге Н.Ю. 1999. Система альтернативных номенклатур надвидовых таксонов. Энтомологическое обозрение, 78(1): 224–243.

Клюге Н.Ю. 2000. Современная систематика насекомых. Принципы систематики живых организмов и общая систематика насекомых с классификацией первичнобескрылых и древнекрылых. Издательство «Лань», Санкт-Петербург. 336 с.

Лафер Г.Ш. 1996. Семейство Sikhotealiniidae. С. 390–396. В кн.: Лер П.А. (ред.). Определитель насекомых Дальнего Востока России. Т. 3, ч. 3. Издательство «Дальнаука», Владивосток.

Лухтанов В.А. и Кузнецова В.Г. 2010. Что гены и хромосомы говорят о происхождении и эволюции насекомых и других членистоногих? Генетика, 46(9): 1258–1265.

Мартынов А.В. 1923. О двух основных типах крыльев насекомых и их значении для общей классификации насекомых. Труды I Всероссийского съезда зоологов, анатомов и гистологов в Петрограде 15–21 XII 1922 г.: 88–89.

Мартынов А.В. 1938. Очерк геологической истории и филогении отрядов насекомых. Ч. 1. Palaeoptera и Neoptera-Polyneoptera. Труды Палеонтологического института АН СССР, 7(4): 5–149.

Расницын А.П. 1980. Происхождение и объем класса насекомых. С. 19–20. В кн.: Историческое развитие класса насекомых. 1980. Издательство «Наука», Москва. 256 с. Труды Палеонтологического института АН СССР, 178.

Родендорф Б.Б. 1962. Основы палеонтологии. Членистоногие – трахейные и хелицеровые. Издательство «Наука», Москва. 374 с.

Родендорф Б.Б. 1977. О рационализации названий таксонов высокого ранга в зоологии. Палеонтологический журнал, 2: 14–22.

Синев С.Ю. 2011. О соотношении классических и новейших методов исследования в систематике насекомых. Энтомологическое обозрение, 90(4): 821–832.

Arillo A. and Engel M.S. 2006. Rock crawlers in Baltic amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea). American Museum Novitates, 3539: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3539[1:RCIBAN]2.0.CO;2

Beutel R.G. and Gorb S.N. 2008. Evolutionary scenarios for unusual attachment devices of Phasmatodea and Mantophasmatodea (Insecta). Systematic Entomology, 33: 501–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00428.x

Beutel R.G. and Pohl H. 2006. Endopterygote systematics – where do we stand and what is the goal (Hexapoda, Arthropoda)? Systematic Entomology, 31: 202–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00341.x

Börner C. 1909. Neue Homologien zwischen Crustaceen und Hexapoden. Die Beissmandibel der Insecten und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Archi- und Metapterygota. Zoologische Anzeiger, 34: 100–125.

Boudreaux H.B. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny with Special Reference to Insects. John Wiley and Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto.

Büning J. 1998. The ovariole: structure, type and phylogeny. Pp. 897–932. In: Harrison F.W. and Locke M. (Eds.). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Wiley-Liss, New-York.

Cameron S.L., Barker S.C. and Whiting M.F. 2006. Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38: 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020

Crowson R.A. 1981. The Biology of Coleoptera. Academic Press, London. 802 p.

Engel M.S. and Grimaldi D.A. 2000. A winged Zorotypus in Myocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 35: 149–164.

Friedrich F. and Beutel R.G. 2010. Goodbye Halteria? The thoracic morphology of Endopterygota (Insecta) and its phylogenetic implications. Cladistics, 26(6): 579–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00305.x

Grandcolas P. and D’Haese C. 2001. The phylogeny of cockroach families: is the current molecular hypothesis robust? Cladistics, 17: 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2001.tb00110.x

Grimaldi D.A. 2001. Insect evolutionary history from Handlirsch to Hennig, and beyond. Journal of Paleontology, 75: 1152–1160. https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1152:IEHFHT>2.0.CO;2

Grimaldi D.A. 2010. 400 million years on six legs: on the origin and early evolution of Hexapoda. Arthropod Structure and Development, 39: 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2009.10.008

Grimaldi D.A. and Engel M.S. 2005a. Arthropods and the origin of insects. In: Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 93–118.

Grimaldi D.A. and Engel M.S. 2005b. The Paraneopteran Orders. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 261–330.

Gullan P.J. 1999. Why the taxon Homoptera does not exist. Entomologica, 33: 101–104.

Gullan P.J. and Cranston P. 2010. Insect systematics: phylogeny and classification. In: The Insects: an Outline of Entomology (4th ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Pp. 189–222.

Haeckel E. 1866. Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin. Bd. 2. 574 S. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110848281

Hennig W. 1969. Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten. Waldemar Kramer and Co., Berlin. 436 S.

Heymons R. 1901. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Scolopender. Zoologica, 33: 1–244. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1587

Hinton H.E. 1977. Enabling Mechanisms. Proceedings of the XV International Congress of Entomology (Washington, D.C.): 71–83.

Hörnschemeyer T. 1998. Morphologie and Evolution des Flügelgelenks der Coleoptera und Neuropterida. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 43: 1–126.

Hörnschemeyer T. 2002. Phylogenetic significance of the wing-base of Holometabola (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta, 31: 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00086.x

Hovmöller R., Rape T. and Källersjö M. 2002. The Palaeoptera problem: basal pterygote phylogeny inferred from 18s and 28S rDNA sequences. Cladistics, 18: 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1006/clad.2002.0199

Hünefeld F. and Beutel R.G. 2005. The sperm pumps of Strepsiptera and Antliophora (Hexapoda). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 43: 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00327.x

Hwang U.W., Kim W., Tautz D. and Friedrich M. 1998. Molecular phylogenetics at the Felsenstein Zone: Approaching the Strepsiptera problem using 18S and 28S rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9: 470–480. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1998.0518

Johnson K.P., Yoshizawa K. and Smith V.S. 2004. Multiple origins of parasitism in lice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 271: 1771–1776. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2798

Kjer K.M. 2004. Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny. Systematic Biology, 53: 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490445922

Kjer K.M., Carle F.L., Litman J. and Ware J. 2006. A molecular phylogeny of Hexapoda. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 64: 35–44.

Klass K.-D., Zompro O., Kristensen N.P. and Adis J. 2002. Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order with extant members in the Afrotropics. Science, 296: 1456–1459. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069397

Krausse A. and Wolff M. 1919. Eine Uebersicht über die bisher aufgestellten fossilen und rezenten Insectenordungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, A, 85(1): 151–171.

Kristensen N.P. 1981. Phylogeny of insect orders. Annual Revue of Entomology, 26: 135–157. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.001031

Kristensen N.P. 1991. Phylogeny of extant hexapods. Pp. 125–140. In: The Insects of Australia. 2nd ed., Vol. 1. Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

Kristensen N.P. 1995. Forty years’ insect phylogenetic systematics. Zoologische Beitrage (N.F.), 36(1): 83–124.

Kristensen N.P. 1999. Phylogeny of endopterygote insects, the most successful lineage of living organisms. European Journal of Entomology, 96: 237–253.

Kukalová-Peck J. 1991. Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures. Pp. 269–279. In: The Insects of Australia. 2nd ed., Vol. 1. Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

Kukalová-Peck J. 2008. Phylogeny of higher taxa in Insecta: Finding synapomorphies in the extant fauna and separating them from homoplasies. Evolutionary Biology, 35(1): 4–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-007-9013-4

Kukalová-Peck J. and Lawrence J.F. 2004. Use of hind wing characters in assessing relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages. European Journal of Entomology, 101: 95–144. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2004.018

Kuznetsova V.G., Nokkala S. and Shcherbakov D.E. 2002. Karyotype, reproductive organs, and pattern of gametogenesis in Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell (Insecta: Zoraptera, Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of the order. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80: 1047–1054. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-074

Lang A. 1888. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena. 1197 S.

Lo N., Tokuda G., Watanabe H., Rose H., Slaytor M., Maekawa K., Bandi C. and Noda H. 2000. Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches. Current Biology, 10(13): 801–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00561-3

Mallatt J. and Giribet G. 2006. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40: 772–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.021

Matsuda R. 1981. The origin of insect wings (Arthropoda: Insecta). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 10(5–6): 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(81)90019-2

Meusemann K., von Reumont B.M., Simon S., Roeding F., Strauss S., Kück P., Ebersberger I., Walzl M., Pass G., Breuers S., Achter V., von Haeseler A., Burmester Th., Hadrys H., Wägele J.W. and Misof B. 2010. A phylogenomic approach to resolve the Arthropod Tree of Life. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27(11): 2451–2464. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msq130

Misof B., Niehuis O., Bischoff I., Rickert A., Erpenbeck D. and Staniczek A. 2007. Towards an 18S phylogeny of hexapods: accounting for group-specific character covariance in optimized mixed nucleotide/doublet models. Zoology (Jena), 110: 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2007.08.003

Nardi F., Spinsanti G., Boore J.L., Carapelli A., Dallai R. and Frati F. 2003. Hexapod origins: monophyletic or paraphyletic? Science, 299(5614): 1887–1889. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078607

Odgen T.H. and Whiting M.F. 2003. The problem with “the Palaeoptera Problem:” sense and sensivity. Cladistics, 19: 432–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00313.x

Rasnitsyn A.P. 1998. On the taxonomic position of the insect order Zorotypida = Zoraptera. Zoologische Anzeiger, 237: 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_18

Rasnitsyn A.P. and Quicke D.L.J. (eds). 2002. History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. xii+517 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47577-4

Regier J.C., Shultz J.W. and Kambic R.E. 2004. Phylogeny of basal hexapod lineages and estimates of divergence times. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97: 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0411:POBHLA]2.0.CO;2

Regier J.C., Shultz J.W., Zwick A., Hussey A., Ball B., Wetzer R., Martin L.W. and Cunningham C.W. 2010. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein coding sequences. Nature, 463: 1079–1083. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08742

Remington C.L. 1955. The “Apterygota”. Collected Papers of the Osborn Zoological Laboratory, Yale University, 29: 495–505.

Ross H.H. 1965. A Textbook of Entomology. 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Schwanwitsch B.N. 1943. Subdivision of Insecta Pterygota into subordinate groups. Nature (London), 152: 727–728. https://doi.org/10.1038/152727a0

Schwanwitsch B.N. 1958. Alary musculature as a basis of the system of pterygote orders. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Entomology, 1: 605–610.

Sharov A.G. 1966. Basic Arthropodan stock with special reference to insects. Pergamon Press, New York. 272 p.

Simon S., Strauss S., von Haeseler A. and Hadrys H. 2009. A phylogenomic approach to resolve the basal pterygote divergence. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 26(12): 2719–2730. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msp191

Snodgrass R.E. 1935. Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

Sorensen J.T., Campbell B.C., Gill R.J. and Steffen-Campbell J.D. 1995. Non-monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (“Homoptera”), based upon 18S rDNA phylogeny: eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications with pre-Heteropteroidea Hemiptera (s. l.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71(1): 31–60.

Spangler P.J. and Steiner W.E. (Jr.). 2005. A new aquatic beetle family, Meruidae, from Venezuela (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Systematic Entomology, 30: 339–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00288.x

Talavera G. and Vila R. 2011. What is the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes? The reconciliation between mitochondrial and nuclear data in the Insecta class phylogeny. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11: 315. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-315

Terry M.D. 2003. Phylogeny of the polyneopterous insects with emphasis on Plecoptera: molecular and morpological evidence. A PhD dissertation. Department of Integrative Biology, Brigham Young University. 118 p.

Terry M.D. and Whiting M.F. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics, 21: 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00062.x

Von Dohlen C.D. and Moran N.A. 1995. Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera, a paraphyletic taxon. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 41(2): 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170675

Von Reumont B.M., Meusemann K., Szucsich N.U., Dell’Ampio E., Gowri-Shankar V., Bartel D., Simon S., Letsch H.O., Stocsits R.R., Luan Yun-xia, Wägele J.W., Pass G., Hadrys H. and Misof B. 2009. Can comprehensive background knowledge be incorporated into substitution models to improve phylogenetic analyses? A case study on major arthropod relationships. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9: 119. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-119

Wheeler Q.D. 2004. Taxonomic triade and the poverty of phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Ser. B, 359: 571–583. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1452

Wheeler W.C., Whiting M.F., Wheeler Q.D. and Carpenter J.M. 2001. The phylogeny of extant insect orders. Cladistics, 17: 113–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2001.tb00115.x

Whiting M.F. 2002. Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera. Zoologica Scripta, 31: 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x

Whiting M.F. 2003. Phylogeny of the holometabolous insects. The most successful group of terrestrial organisms. P. 345–364. In: Cracraft J. and Donghue M. (eds). Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.

Whiting M.F. and Wheeler W.C. 1994. Insect homeotic transformation. Nature (London), 368: 696. https://doi.org/10.1038/368696a0

Whiting M.F., Carpenter J.C., Wheeler Q.D. and Wheeler W.C. 1997. The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the Holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology, 46: 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/46.1.1

Will K.W. and Rubinoff D. 2004. Myth of the molecule: DNA barcodes for species cannot replace morphology for identification and classification. Cladistics, 20: 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.00008.x

Yeates D.K., Meier R. and Wiegmann B.M. 2003. Phylogeny of true flies (Diptera): a 250 million year old success story in terrestrial diversification. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 61: 170–172.

Yoshizawa K. 2007. The Zoraptera problem: evidence for Zoraptera and Embiodea from the wing base. Systematic Entomology, 32: 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00379.x

Yoshizawa K. and Johnson K.P. 2005. Aligned 18S for Zoraptera (Insecta): phylogenetic position and molecular evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37: 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.008

Yoshizawa K. and Saigusa T. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of paraneopteran orders (Insecta : Neoptera) based on forewing base structure, with comments on monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology, 26(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00133.x

Zhang J., Zhou C., Gai Y., Song D. and Zhou K. 2008. The complete mitochondrial genome of Parafronurus youi (Insects: Ephemeroptera) and phylogenetic position of the Ephemeroptera. Gene, 424: 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.07.037

Zrzavý J. and Štys P. 1997. The basic body plan of arthropods: insights from evolutionary morphology and developmental biology. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10: 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1997.10030353.x

 

© Зоологический институт Российской академии наук
Последнее изменение: 25 марта 2025 г.