Presumption of the marine beginning in the animal physiology and ecology

V.V. Khlebovich

Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 2015, 319(4): 536–544 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2015.319.4.536

Full text

Abstract

When the animal ancestors after the long life in the kalium media (protoevolution) had met with sodium ocean, they formed the effective K/Na – pump under critical salinity about 5–8‰ (110–130 mM NaCl). The new scheme of the osmoregulation types related to salinity is demonstrated. Many physiological and ecological adaptations in animals have emerged on the basis of the surface epithelium reactions during the ?-poikiloosmotic stage of evolution.

Key words

protoevolution, sodium pump, salinity and osmotic animal relations

Submitted September 1, 2015 · Accepted November 20, 2015 · Published December 25, 2015

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